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專四閱讀理解十大話題及其應對策略
一、專四閱讀理解十大話題
社會話題:如商場偷竊(2004),體育商業化(2002)
教育話題:如兒童擇校(2001),大學教育(1997),教學方法(1997),
科技話題:如輕型飛機(1993), 昆蟲思維(1994),
人物傳記;某小說家(1992),個人歷史(1996),姓氏溯源(2000)
歷史研究:北愛爾蘭問題(1992),法國變化(1993)
婦女話題:夫妻關系(2001),家電與婦女(2002)
種族話題:民族矛盾(1998)
自然話題:雪崩(1996),海嘯(1997),潮汐(1992)
健康話題:飲酒與心臟病(1995),
經濟話題:如瑞士銀行(2000),中國經濟特區(2004)
二、閱讀理解五種材料
說明文、記敘文、議論文、描寫文、應用文 (尤其是新聞報道)
三、題型分析及應對策略
1．主旨類
(1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
(2)What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?
(3)The main theme of this passage is ___________.
(4)The main point of the passage is__________.
(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
(6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.
(7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?
(8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.
(9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?
應對策略：跳讀（skimming）文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨應該是宏觀的，但有不能失之空泛。
2．態度類
(1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …?
(2)What’s the tone of the passage?
(3)The author’s view is _______
(4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________-
(5)The author suggests that _________
(6)According to author __________
應對策略：有的文章觀點明確，基調清楚，這時跳讀（skimming）文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些則需要閱讀時對某些細節仔細琢磨。尤其應注意有些表明作者觀點詞匯，如形容詞、副詞等。
3．細節類
(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...
應對策略：尋讀（scanning）出現關鍵詞的相應段落，四個答案中相同的詞即為關鍵詞。仔細對比答案與文中相應細節。
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