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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 W-X
W
外部審計 external audit
外國直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)
外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserves
外匯調劑 foreign exchange swap
外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
外向型經濟 export-oriented economy
外債 external debt
外資企業 foreign-funded enterprises
完善現代企業制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
完稅憑證 tax payment documentation
違法經營 illegal business
委托存款 entrusted deposits
穩步增長 steady growth
穩健的銀行系統 a sound banking system
穩中求進 to make progress while ensuring stability
無紙交易 book-entry (or paperless/less) transaction
物價監測 price monitoring
X
吸納流動性 to absorb liquidity
稀缺經濟 scarcity economy
洗錢 money laundering
系統內調度 fund allocation within a bank
系統性金融危機 systemic financial crisis
下崗工人 laid-off employees
下游企業 down-stream enterprises
現場稽核 on-site examination
現金滯留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
鄉鎮企業 township and village enterprises (TVEs)
消費物價指數 consumer price index (CPI)
消費稅 excise (consumption) tax
消滅財政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
銷售平淡 lackluster sales
協議外資金額 committed amount of foreign investment
新經濟增長點 new sources of economic growth
新開工項目 new projects;newly started projects
新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
新增就業位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
信貸規模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
信號失真 distorted signals
信托投資公司 trust and investment companies
信息不對稱 information asymmetry
信息反饋 feedback (information)
信息共享系統 information sharing system
信息披露 information disclosure
信用擴張 credir expansion
信用評級 credit rating
姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
行政措施 administrative measures
需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand
虛偽存款 window-dres
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