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考研作文常用的300個主題關鍵詞
一.經濟貿易類
1.改革產業結構 reform the structure of industries
2. 虧損企業 loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企業 enliven enterprises
4. 加快現代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 鄉鎮企業 township enterprises
7. 國有企業 state-owned enterprises
8. 合資企業 joint ventures
9. 解放生產力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
10.振興國家經濟 invigorate our state economy
11.實行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
13.提高經濟效益 improve economic results
14.增進效益 increase economic returns
15.宏觀經濟調控 macro-economic control and management
16. 經濟實力 economic strength
17. 經濟轉軌 economic transformation
18. 經營機制 operative mechanism
19. 整頓經濟秩序 rectify economic order
20. 引進競爭機制 introduce a competitive mechanism
21. 建立技術密集型企業 set up technologically-intensive enterprises
22. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
23. 房地產 real estate
24. 經濟特區 special economic zone
25. 基礎設施 infrastructure facilities
26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
27. 投資熱點 investment hot spot
28. 外向型經濟 export-oriented economy
29. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
30. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
31. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
32. 保稅區 bonded zone/ area
33. 金融改革 banking system
34. 國民生產總值 Gross National Product
35. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project
36. 下海經商 plunge into the private business
37. 協調發展 coordinate the development
38. 住房改革 housing reform
39. 社會保障體系 social security system
40. 數字時代 digital times
41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
42. 虛擬社區 virtual communities
43. “菜藍子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
44. 拳頭產品 knock-out products/ competitive products
45. 市場蕭條 slack market
46. 中國質量萬里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
47. 冒牌產品 fake brand-name products
48. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
49. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
50. 提出索賠 lodge a claim
51. 投訴 lodge complaint
52. 貿易爭端 trade disputes
53. 亂收費 random charges
54. 市場疲軟 sluggish market
55 .貿易順差 favorable trade balance
56. 貿易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
57. 實行優惠政策 launch a preferential policy
58. 繁榮市場 flourish the market
59. 加入世貿組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
60. 最惠國待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
61. 消費者協會 consumer’s association
62. 消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power
63. 新興市場 emerging market
64. 抑制消費 control / inhibit consumption
65. 無形資產 intangible assets
66. 有形資產 tangible assets
67. 市場占有率 market share
68. 嚴重違約 grave breach of contract
69. 泡沫經濟 bubble economy
70. 品牌效應 brand effect
71. 企業重組 reshuffle of enterprises
72. 貿易壁壘 trade barrier
73. 人才流失 brain drain
74. 清理“三角債” break up the debt chain
75. 企業文化 corporate culture
76. 商業炒作 commercial speculation
77. 擴大內需，刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption
78. 拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth
79. 連鎖反應 chain reaction / domino effect
80. 競爭優勢 competitive edge
81. 經濟結構調整 economic restructuring
82. 經濟增長點 economic growth point ; growth engine
83. 經濟過熱 overheated economy
84. 經濟滑坡 economic downturn
85. 集約化經營 intensive management
86. 灰色收入 gray income
87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
88. 分期付款 installment payment
89. 從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
90. 按揭購房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
91. 邊際效益 marginal benefit
92. 不良貸款 non-performing loan
93. 裁減冗員 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
94. 產品更新換代 upgrade of products
95. 創業園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
96. 促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
97. 家庭聯產承包責任制 household contract responsibility system
98. 人才戰 competition for talented people
99. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
100. 資源優化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
二.政治類
101. 不正之風 bad / harmful practice
102. 霸權主義 hegemonism
103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
104. 論資排輩 assign priority according to seniority
105. 持續發展 sustainable development
106. 重復建設 redundant project
107. 大鍋飯 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)
108. 多極化 multi-polarization
109. 科學技術是第一生產力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
110. 機構臃腫 overstaffing in organization
111. 機構改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
113. 窗口行業 service trade
114. 核心競爭力 core competitiveness
115. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
116. 減輕農民負擔 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
117. 跨越式發展 great-leap-forward development
118. 跨世紀發展 trans-century project
119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism
120. 講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating
121. 強權外交 power diplomacy
122. 人浮于事 overstaffing
123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
124. 群帶關系 networking through petticoat influence
125. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
126. 濫用權力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
127. 廉政建設 build a clean and honest government
128. 三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy
129. 三講教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct
130. 三峽工程 Three gorges project
131. 貪污腐化 corruption and degeneration
132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
133. 西部開發 the development of China’s west
134. 發展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
135. 堅持四項基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles
136. 地方保護主義 regional protectionism
137. 拜金主義 money worship
138. 行賄受賄 give and take bribery
139. 走后門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
140. 和平演變 peaceful evolution
141. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law
142. 以權謀私 abusing power for money
143. 拉關系 try to establish a relationship with sb.
144. 權錢交易 trading power for money
145. 掃黃運動 anti-pornography campaign
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