Determination of Proteins by Measuring Total Internal-reflected Resonance Light Scattering Signals on Water/Tetrachlorom

A sensitive and selective assay of proteins is proposed based on measuring the total internal-reflected resonance light scattering(TIR-RLS) signals produced on the water/tetrachloromethane(H2O/CCl4) interface. In an aqueous medium with pH value in the range of 3.29-3.78, electrostatic attraction occurs between the negatively charged Evans Blue(EB) and positively charged proteins, forming hydrophobic ion associates and resulting in EB-protein adsorption on H2O/CCl4 interface. The presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide prompts this adsorption, resulting in strongly enhanced TIR-RLS signals. The intensity of the enhanced TIR-RLS at 360-370 nm was found to be proportional to the concentration of proteins. For bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin, the linear range of detection is 0.07-1.2 μg/mL and the limits of detection are 6.68 and 6.30 ng/mL(3σ), respectively, while for lysozyme, the linear range of detection is 0.06-1.0 μg/mL and the limit of detection is 6.0 ng/mL(3σ). The content of the total albumin in a human urine sample could be directly determined by using the standard addition method with a percent recovery of 97.6%-104.1%, and the RSD ranging from 1.9% to 4.2%.

作 者： Huang Cheng-Zhi FENG Ping LI Yuan-fang ZHAO Hua-wen   作者單位： College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China  刊 名： 高等學校化學研究（英文版）  ISTIC SCI 英文刊名： CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES  年，卷(期)： 2005 21(4)  分類號： O6  關鍵詞： Total internal-reflected resonance light scattering(TIR-RLS)   Protein   Evans Blue(EB)   Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTMAB)  

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