Soil respiration in tropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, SW China

With the static opaque chamber and gas chromatography technique, from January 2003 to January 2004 soil respiration was investigated in a tropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, SW China. In this study three treatments were applied, each with three replicates: A (bare soil), B (soil+litter), and C (soil+litter+seedling). The results showed that soil respiration varied seasonally, low from December 2003 to February 2004, and high from June to July 2004. The annual average values of CO2 efflux from soil respiration differed among the treatments at 1% level, with the rank of C (14642 mgCO2· m-2. h-1)＞B (12807 mgCO2· m-2. h-1)＞A (9532 mgCO2· m-2. h-1). Diurnal variation in soil respiration was not apparent due to little diurnal temperate change in Xishuangbanna. There was a parabola relationship between soil respiration and soil moisture at 1% level. Soil respiration rates were higher when soil moisture ranged from 35% to 45%. There was an exponential relationship between soil respiration and soil temperature (at a depth of 5cm in mineral soil) at 1% level. The calculated Q1o values in this study,ranging from 2.03 to 2.36, were very near to those of tropical soil reported. The CO2 efflux in 2003was 5.34 kgCO2· m-2. a-1 from soil plus litter plus seedling, of them 3.48 kgCO2· m-2. a-1 from soil (accounting for 62.5%), 1.19 kgCO2· m-2. a-1 from litter (22.3%) and 0.67 kgCO2·m-2. a-1 from seedling (12.5%).

作 者： SHA Liqing ZHENG Zheng TANG Jianwei Wang Yinghong ZHANG Yiping CAO Min WANG Rui Liu Guangren WANG Yuesi SUN Yang   作者單位： SHA Liqing(Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China)

ZHENG Zheng,TANG Jianwei,Wang Yinghong,ZHANG Yiping,CAO Min,WANG Rui(Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China)

Liu Guangren,WANG Yuesi,SUN Yang(Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China) 

刊 名： 中國科學D輯（英文版）  SCI 英文刊名： SCIENCE IN CHINA (EARTH SCIENCES)  年，卷(期)： 2005 48(z1)  分類號： P4  關鍵詞： seasonal rain forest   soil respiration   CO2 efflux   Q10   Xishuangbanna  

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