Size distribution and element composition of dust aerosol in Chinese Otindag Sandland

Abstract： Part physical and chemical characteristics of dust aerosol were determined for samples collected from Otindag Sandland of China in spring, 2001. Number concentration, mass concentration, chemical element concentration and size distribution of aerosol particles with 0.5 -m < Dp < 100.0 -m were examined. The average number and mass concentrations of aerosols were 274.8 cm-3 and 0.54 mg/m3 for the field period respectively, and 31.4 cm-3 and 0.07 mg/m3 for the non-dusty days. PM10 played a dominant role in the aerosol mass concentrations. The particles with Dp < 8.0 -m accounted for about 93.7% of total aerosol number loading in dusty days. The particle size distributions of aerosols were characterized by bi-modal logarithm normal function in heavy and moderate dusty days, and mono-modal in windblown and non-dusty days. Crustal elements such as Al, Fe, etc. in aerosols almost originated from soils. Pollutant elements of S, Pb, etc. associated with aerosols were affected by remote anthropogenic pollutant sources in upwind regions. Mo, V and Co in aerosols were possibly from other dust sources other than local soils. The aerosols over Otindag Sandland consisted of particles from local soils, upwind pollutant sources and other dust sources. 作 者： CHENG Tiantao    U Daren    CHEN Hongbin    WANG Gengchen   作者單位： CHENG Tiantao(Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China)

U Daren,CHEN Hongbin,WANG Gengchen(Division of Middle Atmosphere and Remote Sounding Theory and Technology, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China) 

期 刊： 科學通報（英文版）  SCI   Journal： CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN  年，卷(期)： 2005, 50(8)  分類號： X2  Keywords： Otindag Sandland    dust aerosol    physical and chemical properties   

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