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聯(lián)考英語考試重點(diǎn)句型匯總
1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型：She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)，He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：A crime is a crime a crime.
5、something(much)of和nothing(little)of"：something of相當(dāng)于to some extent，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為anything of ，可譯為有點(diǎn)，略微等。much of譯為大有，not much of可譯為算不上，稱不上，little of可譯為幾乎無。something like譯為有點(diǎn)像，略似。They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、many as well…as和might as well …as：many as well…as可譯為與其……，不如……，更好，以這樣做……為宜，如同……，也以……等。might as well …as表示不可能的事，可譯為猶如……，可與……一樣荒唐，與其那樣不如這樣的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、to make…of的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)，I will make a scientist of my son.
12、not(never)too…+不定式，too…not+不定式，She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not、all、but、never)too …to do so和too ready (apt) + to
do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是not，all、but等字后+too…to，不定式都失去了否定意義，在too ready(apt) +to
do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、no more …than…句型：A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、not so much…as和not so much as …結(jié)構(gòu)，not so much…as=not so much as …，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為：與其說是……毋須說是……。而not so much as=without(not)even，可譯為甚至……還沒有。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
16、Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as結(jié)構(gòu)，Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as都具有最高級比較的意思，Nothing I可換用no、nobody、nowhere、little、few、hardly、scarcely等等，可譯為沒有……比……更為，像……再沒有了，最……等。Nothing is more precious than time.
17、cannot…too…結(jié)構(gòu)：cannot…too…意為It is impossible to overdo…或者，即無論怎樣……也不算過分。not可換用hardly、scarcely等，too可換用enough、sufficient等。You cannot be too careful.
18、否定+but結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的but，具有which not、who not、that not，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成沒有……不是或……都……等。Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、否定+until (till)結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞no、not、never、little、few、seldom等的后邊所接用的until/till，多數(shù)情況下譯為直到……才……，要……才……，把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、not so…but和not such a …but結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)和否定+but的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的but是含有that…not意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度。可譯為還沒有……到不能做……的程度，并不是……不……，無論怎樣……也不是不能……等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、疑問詞+should…but結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為none…but，可譯為除了……還有誰會……，豈料，想不到……竟是……等。Who should write it but himself?
22、who knows but(that)…和who could should…but結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為多半，亦未可知等等，有時也可直譯。Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、祈使句+and和祈使句+or結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句+and表示If…you…，祈使名+or表示if…not…,you。Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.
Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
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