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資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯誤M系列

時間:2023-04-30 07:58:15 備戰(zhàn)中考 我要投稿
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資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯誤M系列

  M?

資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯誤M系列

  make ?

  [誤] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?

  [正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?

  [誤] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?

  [正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?

  [析] make 的句型為"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被動語態(tài)中原來被省去的不定式符號to要被還原回來。?

  [誤] I always do this mistake.?

  [正] I always make this mistake.?

  [析] 英語中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個動詞,do常用于談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r或某種不確定的活動時,如: do a favour(幫個忙),do one's best(竭盡全力),do good(有益), do harm(有害),而多數(shù)情況下常用make, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床),make a noise, make money等等。?

  [誤] This wine was made of grapes.?

  [正] This wine was made from grapes.?

  [析] 當(dāng)成品制成后,其原料的性質(zhì)有所改變時應(yīng)用make from,否則用make of, 如: This door was made of iron.?

  [誤] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?

  [正] Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?

  [析] make up是"創(chuàng)造"、"編織",而make up for是"彌補(bǔ)……的不足之處"。上句應(yīng)譯為"勤奮工作可以彌補(bǔ)天資的不足。"?

  [誤] We made up our mind to study hard.?

  [正] We made up our minds to study hard.?

  [析] mind這里是可數(shù)名詞,使用時要特別予以注意make up one's mind是"下定決心"之意。?

  [誤] Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

  [正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

  [析] make up of…是"某物由……組成或構(gòu)成"。?

  many ?

  [誤] I have many friends.?

  [正] I have a lot of friends.?

  [析] many和much多用于疑問句或否定句中,而在肯定句中則用處不多,尤其在非正式談話中。如:?

  -How much money have you got??

  -I've got plenty.?

  [誤] You bought much too tomatoes.?

  [正] You bought too many tomatoes.?

  [析] too many后接可數(shù)名詞,too much后接不可數(shù)名詞,而much too后面接形容詞,意為"太多"。?

  [誤] For many a weeks it rained a lot.?

  [正] For many a week it rained a lot.?

  [析] many a意為"好多"、"許多",但其后面要加單數(shù)名詞

  。?

  matter ?

  [誤] No matter what you did.?

  [正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.?

  [析] No matter是個詞組,意為"不論",它的語法功能是起連接作用,所以不能用于一個單獨(dú)的句子。?

  it doesn't matter這個詞組則不是一個連接詞組,所以可以和一個單句連用,如: It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你說什么都不要緊。)?

  maybe ?

  [誤] May be he is right.?

  [正] Maybe he is right.?

  [析] maybe是副詞,不要錯用為may be.?

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