高二英語寒假作業答案（三）

基礎操練

Ⅰ. 1. announcement 2. involves 3. advance 4.resistant 5. intention

Ⅱ. 1. depending 2. spoke 3. Compared 4. to solve 5. were involved

Ⅲ. 1. consider it; to be 2. continue to steal; end up

3. the large number; are directly related to 4. limit; to discussing

5. was/is not certain

提升練習

Ⅳ. 1. 解析：選B。考查短語辨析。句意為：說話時用手指著別人是不禮貌的。point to指向，指著； point at 指著，指向，但多指指著近處的東西;point out 指出。

2. 解析：選B。考查短語辨析。句意為：他不顧父母的反對，毅然按照自己的計劃從大學退學了。push ahead with 義無反顧地進行，符合句意。push along 把……推向前；push for 強迫，強求；push forward 繼續旅程，前進。

3. 解析：選C。end up 最后成為……，最后處于……；end up with 以……而結束。句意為：如果不留意，你最終就會和你的母親一樣成為大塊頭。

4. 解析：選B。persist 堅持不懈，常和介詞in 連用；reject 拒絕，丟棄，后接名詞，不接不定式；refuse拒絕，后接名詞或不定式。句意為：那個男孩無法抵制玩具火車的誘惑，拒絕跟他母親離開商店。

5. 解析：選B。考查短語辨析。as a result of 由于……的結果，of后需接賓語；as a consequence=as a result 結果，因此；as usual 跟往常一樣；as for 至于。consequence指隨之而發生的結果，而result指最后的結果。由句意“許多房屋被昨晚的颶風給摧毀了。結果，受害者不得不住在紅十字會提供的臨時避難所里。”可知，應選B。

6. 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞的用法。related to their jobs 為過去分詞短語作定語，相當于定語從句that/which are related to their jobs。

7. 解析：選A。考查blame的用法。blame sth.on sb.=blame sb. for sth. 意為“把某事歸咎于某人；因某事責備某人”，此處用的是被動形式，故選A。

8. 解析：選A。the majority of+可數名詞的復數或不可數名詞= most of+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，故排除B、C兩項；由be against 反對，不贊成，可知應選A。

9. 解析：選B。考查短語辨析。figure out 理解，想出；make up 編造，虛構,化妝,補償； look through 仔細查看，審核,透過……看；put off 推遲，延期。

10. 解析：選C。“so+助動詞或情態動詞+主語”表示“同樣，也一樣”，“so+主語+助動詞或情態動詞”表示“贊同”。后句句意為：我的房間夜晚也變冷。表示和上面說話者的情況相同。

Ⅴ. 1. 解析：選A。細節理解題。從第四段“...Coats, hats, umbrellas and small hand luggage may be deposited(存放) but the Museum reserve the right to refuse to accept any individual items”可知答案。

2. 解析：選D。細節理解題。從第六段“Skeching Permission must be obtained in advance in writing for sketching. Ask at the Information Desk for details”可知答案。

3. 解析：選C。細節理解題。從最后一段“Society Members of the society are the Friends of the British Museum. Benefits include free entry to exhibitions and evening openings, and a free subscription to the quarterly British Museum Magazine”可知答案。

4. 解析：選C。細節理解題。從第五段“...for private purposes only is permitted using hand-held equipment, except where otherwise indicated”可知答案。

Ⅵ. 1. effective 2. prove/show/illustrate 3. decisions 4. Honesty

5. kept 6. what 7. stick 8. Conclusions 9. follow 10. controlled

Ⅶ. One possible version :

As is shown in the chart , most of the middle school students only have less than 7 hours’ sleep each day , some even no more than 6 hours , which is much less than required .

There are several reasons for this . First of all , the students are burdened with too much homework . They have to bury themselves in doing homework all the while . Another important reason is that schools and parents pay much more attention to their grades than health . But , in fact , this will be of great harm to their health .

As we all know , all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy . In order to improve the student’s living and studying conditions , measures should be taken without delay . First , give the students less homework . Second, find a better way to teach and learn . Last but not least , to improve the teaching and learning efficiency is the best policy .

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